eesti keeles

MARI MOORA PhD
 born 19.03.1966
CURRENT  POSITION: senior researcher, Institute of Ecology & Earth Sciences, Department of Botany, University of Tartu, Lai 40, Tartu 51005, Estonia

EDUCATION:
  • University of Tartu: Graduated in biology (genetics) in 1989
  • University of Tartu: PhD in plant ecology in 1998: thesis on "The influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis on the competition and coexistence of calcareous grassland plant species"


PREVIOUS PROFESSIONAL APOINTMENTS:

  • 1989 - 1992 Researcher at the Estonian Agricultural Biocentre
  • 1992 - 1998 Research assistant at the Department of Botany and Ecology, University of Tartu
  • 1994 - 1998 PhD student at the Department of Botany and Ecology, University of Tartu
  • 1998 -2000 Resesarcher at the Department of Botany and Ecology, University of Tartu
  • 2000 posdoc at the Division of General Microbiology, Viiki Biocentre, Helsinki University
  • 2001 - 2003 researcher at the Department of Botany and Ecology, University of Tartu
  • since 2003 senior researcher at the Institute of Ecology & Earth Sciences, Department of Botany, University of Tartu

SUPERVISED POSTGRADUATE THESIS:
MSc:  Heikki Kalle (co-supervisor with M. Zobel) - 2006 , Virve Sõber (co-supervisor with T. Teder) - 2006, Kadri Koorem - 2007Mart Kinkar - 2010, Marika Kose - 2010

PhD:    Maarja Öpik (co-supervisor with M. Zobel) - 2004
          Ülle Jõgar - 2008 
             Virve Sõber (co-supervisor with T. Teder) - 2010 

Current supervision of PhD students:  Kadri Koorem

TEACHING EXPERIENCE:
University of Tartu
  • Lectures in experimental methods in plant ecology 
  • Field course in plant ecology 
  • Lectures in community ecology 
  • Courses in mycorrhizal studies 
Rio Cuarto University, Argentina
  • Postgraduate course of plant community ecology – 1998, 1999

MEMBERSHIP IN SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES:

International Association of Vegetation Science (IAVS) - 1993

RECEIVED AWARDS:
  • Sience award of the goverment of The Estonian Republic - 1998
CURRENT SCIENTIFIC WORK:
  • Influence of habitat fragmentation and biotic interactions (competition, mycorrhizal symbiosis, insect pollination) on plant performance. 
  •  Natural variability in diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) communities and its influence on host plants populations and communities
  • Mechanisms behind plant commuity structure and diversity.
CURRENT  PROJECTS :
  • ETF7371, Regeneration of plant community – ecological interactions and spatial patterns  2008-2011. Grant by Estonian science Foundation
  • TK13U04 (SF0180098s08), Vegetation patterns, species coexistence and mechamisms behind them 2008 – 2013. Grant by Estonian Research Council
  • EU FP6- 036866 ECOCHANGE

PUBLICATIONS:

ISI publications 

  • Unterseher, M., Jumpponen, A., Öpik, M., Tedersoo, L., Moora, M., Dormann, C., & Schnittler, M. 2011 Species abundance distributions and richness estimations in fungal metagenomics - lessons learned from community ecology. Molecular Ecology, 20, 275-285.
  • Klironomos, J., Zobel, M., Tibbett, M., Stock, W. D., Rillig, M. C., Parrent, J. L., Moora, M., Koch, A. M., Facelli, J. M., Facelli, E., Dickie, I. A., & Bever, J. D. 2011 Forces that structure plant communities: quantifying the importance of the mycorrhizal symbiosis. New Phytologist, 189, 366-370.
  • Schweiger, O., Biesmeijer, J. C., Bommarco, R., Hickler, T., Hulme, P. E., Klotz, S., Kuhn, I., Moora, M., Nielsen, A., Ohlemuller, R., Petanidou, T., Potts, S. G., Pysek, P., Stout, J. C., Sykes, M. T., Tscheulin, T., Vila, M., Walther, G. R., Westphal, C., Winter, M., Zobel, M., & Settele, J. 2010 Multiple stressors on biotic interactions: how climate change and alien species interact to affect pollination. Biological Reviews, 85, 777-795. 
  • Sõber, V., Moora, M., & Teder, T. 2010 Florivores decrease pollinator visitation in a self-incompatible plant. Basic and Applied Ecology, 11, 669-675. 
  • Harrison, P. A., Vandewalle, M., Sykes, M. T., Berry, P. M., Bugter, R., De Bello, F., Feld, C. K., Grandin, U., Harrington, R., Haslett, J. R., Jongman, R. H. G., Luck, G. W., da Silva, P. M., Moora, M., Settele, J., Sousa, J. P., & Zobel, M. 2010 Identifying and prioritising services in European terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems. Biodiversity and Conservation, 19, 2791-2821.
  • Koorem, K. & Moora, M. 2010 Positive association between understory species richness and a dominant shrub species (Corylus avellana) in a boreonemoral spruce forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 260, 1407-1413.
  • Öpik, M., Vanatoa, A., Vanatoa, E., Moora, M., Davison, J., Kalwij, J. M., Reier, Ü., & Zobel, M. 2010 The online database MaarjAM reveals global and ecosystemic distribution patterns in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota). New Phytologist, 188, 223-241.  
  • Bever J.D., Dickie I.A., Facelli E., Facelli J.M., Klironomos J., Moora M., Rillig M.C., Stock W.D., Tibbett M. & Zobel M. 2010. Rooting theories of plant community ecology in microbial interactions. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 25, 468-478.
  • Hammen, V. C., Biesmeijer, J. C., Bommarco, R.,; Budrys, E.,; Christensen, T. R., Fronzek, S.,; Grabaum, R., Jaksic, P.,; Klotz, S.,; Kramarz, P., Kröel-Dulay, G., Kühn, I., Mirtl, M.,; Moora, M., Petanidou, T., Pino , J., Potts, S. G.,Rortais, A., Schulze, C. H., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Stout, J, Szentgyörgyi, H., Vighi, M., Vujic, A., Westphal, C., Wolf, T., Zavala, G., Zobel, M., Settele , J. & Kunin, W. E. 2010. Establishment of a cross-European field site network in the ALARM project for assessing large-scale changes in biodiversity. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 164(1-4), 337 - 348.
  • Zobel, M. Moora, M. & Herben, T. 2010. Clonal mobility and its implications for spatio-temporal patterns of plant communities: what do we need to know next? Oikos, 119(5), 802 - 806.
  • Walther, G.R., Roques, A., Hulme, P.E., Sykes, M.T., Pysek, P., Kühn, I., Zobel, M., Bacher, S., Botta-Dukat, Z., Bugmann, H., Czucz, B., Dauber, J., Hickler, T., Jarosik, V.,; Kenis, M., Klotz, S., Minchin, D., Moora, M., Nentwig, W., Ott, J., Panov, V.E., Reineking, B., Robinet, C., Semenchenko, V., Solarz, W., Thuiller, W.,; Vila, M., Vohland, K.& Settele, J. 2009. Alien species in a warmer world: risks and opportunities. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 24(12), 686 - 693.
  • Öpik, M., Metsis, M., Daniell, T. J., Zobel, M.& Moora, M. 2009. Large-scale parallel 454 sequencing reveals host ecological group specificity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a boreonemoral forest. New Phytologist, 184, 424 - 437.
  • Uibopuu, A., Moora, M., Saks, Ü., Daniell, T., Zobel, M.& Öpik, M. 2009. Differential effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities from ecosystems along management gradient on the growth of forest understorey plant species. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 41, 2141 - 2146.
  • Aavik, T., Püssa, K.,; Roosaluste, E.& Moora, M. 2009. Vegetation change in boreonemoral forest during succession - trends in species composition, richness and differentiation diversity. Annales Botanici Fennici, 46, 326 - 335.
  • Sõber, V., Teder, T.& Moora, M. 2009. Contrasting effects of plant population size on florivory and pollination. Basic and Applied Ecology, 10, 737 - 744.
  • Moora, M., Öpik, M., Zobel, K.& Zobel, M. 2009. Understory plant diversity is related to higher variability of vegetative mobility of coexisting species. Oecologia, 159(2), 355 - 361.
  • Öpik, M. Moora, M., Zobel, M., Saks, Ü., Wheatley, R., Wright, F.& Daniell, T. 2008. High diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a boreal herb rich coniferous forest. New Phytologist, 179(3), 867 - 876.
  • Aguraiuja, R., Zobel, M., Zobel, K. & Moora, M. 2008. Conservation of the endemic fern lineage Diellia (Aspleniaceae) on the Hawaiian Islands: can population structure indicate regional dynamics and endangering factors?  Folia Gebotanica et Phytotaxonomica. 43: 3-18 
  • Jõgar, Ü. & Moora, M. 2008. Re-introduction of a rare plant (Gladiolus imbricatus) population to a river floodplain – how important is meadow management? Restoration Ecology 16: 382-385.
  • Öpik, M., Moora, M., Zobel, M., Saks, Ü., Wheatley, R., Wright, F. & Daniell, T. J. 2008. High diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a boreal, herb rich, coniferous forest. New Phytol. 179:867-876
  • Moora, M., Daniell, T. J., Kalle, H., Liira, J., Püssa, K., Roosaluste, E., Öpik, M., Wheatley, R. & Zobel, M. 2007. Spatial pattern and species richness of boreonemoral forest understorey and its determinants – a comparison of differently managed forests. Forest Ecology and Management 250: 64-70.
  • Moora, M., Kose, M. & Jõgar, Ü. 2007. Optimal management of the rare Gladiolus imbricatus in Estonian coastal meadows indicated by its population structure. Applied Vegetation Science 10: 161 - 168.
  • Teder, T., Moora, M., Roosaluste, E., Zobel, K., Pärtel, M., Kõljalg, U. & Zobel, M. 2007. Monitoring of biological diversity: a common-ground approach. Conservation Biology 21: 313-317.
  • Zobel, M., Kalamees, R., Püssa, K., Roosaluste, E. & Moora, M. 2007. Soil seed bank and vegetation in mixed coniferous forest stands with different disturbance regimes. Forest Ecology and Management 250: 71-76.
  • Moora, M. & Jõgar, Ü. 2006. Competitive response of the rare Viola elatior in comparison with a common V. mirabilis. Plant Ecology 184: 105-110.
  • Öpik, M., Moora, M., Liira, J. & Zobel, M. 2006. Composition of root-colonising arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in different ecosystems around the globe. J Ecology 94: 778-790.
  • Zobel, M., Öpik, M., Moora, M. & Pärtel, M. 2006. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: It is time for dispersal experiments. Journal of Vegetation Science 1 7: 543-547. 
  • Moora, M., Öpik, M., Sen, R. & Zobel, M. 2004. Native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities differentially influence the seedling performance of rare and common Pulsatilla species. Funct Ecology 18: 554-562.
  • Moora, M., Öpik, M. & Zobel, M. 2004. Performance of two Centaurea species in response to different root-associated microbial communities and to alterations in nutrient availability. Annales Botanici Fennici 41: 263-271.
  • Aguraiuja, R., Moora, M. & Zobel, M. 2004. Population stage structure of Hawaiian endemic fern taxa of genus Diellia (Aspleniaceae): implications for monitoring and regional dynamics. Can. J. Bot. 82: 1438-1445.
  • Rünk, K., Moora, M. & Zobel, M. 2004. Do different competitive abilities of three fern species explain their different regional abundances? Journal of Vegetation Science 15: 351-356.
  • Moora, M., Sõber, V. & Zobel, M. 2003. Responses of rare (Viola elatior) and a common (Viola mirabilis) congeneric species to different management conditions in grassland - is different light competition ability responsible for different abundances? Acta Oecologica 24: 169-174. 
  • Öpik, M., Moora, M., Liira, J., Kõljalg, U., Zobel, M. & Sen, R. 2003. Divergent arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities colonize roots of Pulsatilla spp. in boreal Scots pine forest and grassland soils. New Phytol 160: 581-593.
  • Petryna, L., Moora, M., Nu?es, C. O., Cantero, J. J. & Zobel, M. 2002. Are invaders disturbance-limited? Conservation of mountain grasslands in Central Argentina. Applied Vegetation Science 5: 195-202.
  • Pärtel, M., Moora, M. & Zobel, M. 2001. Variation in species richness within and between calcareous (alvar) grassland stands: the role of core and satellite species. Plant Ecology 157: 205-213.
  • Zobel, M., Otsus, M., Liira, J., Moora, M. & Möls, T. 2000. Is small-scale species richness limited by seed availability or microsite availability? Ecology 81: 3274-3282.
  • Zobel, M., Pilt, I., Moora, M., Pärtel, M. & Liira, J. 1999. Small-scale dynamics of plant communities in an experimentally polluted and fungicide-treated subarctic birch-pine forest. Acta Oecologica 20: 29-37.
  • Moora, M. & Zobel, M. 1998. Can arbuscular mycorrhiza change the effect of root competition between conspecific plants of different ages? Can. J. Bot. 76: 613-619.
  • Zobel, K., Moora, M., Brown, V. K., Niemelä, P. & Zobel, M. 1997. Secondary succession and herbivory in a subarctic grassland: community structure and diversity. Ecography 20: 595-604.
  • Zobel, M., Moora, M. & Haukioja, E. 1997. Plant coexistence in the interactive environment: arbuscular mycorrhiza should not be out of mind. Oikos 78: 202-208.
  • Moora, M. & Zobel, M. 1996. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza on inter- and intraspecific competition of two grassland species. Oecologia 108: 79-84.
  • Zobel, M. & Moora, M. 1995. Interspecific competition and arbuscular mycorrhiza: importance for the coexistence of two calcareous grassland species. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 30: 223-230.
Other publications
  • Moora, M.& Zobel, M. 2010. Arbuscular Mycorrhizae and Plant-Plant Interactions. Impact of Invisible World on Visible Patterns. Pugnaire F. I. (Ed.). Positive interactions and plant community dynamics (79 - 98). Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC PRESS
  • Rünk, K., Moora, M. & Zobel, M. 2006. Population stage structure of three congeneric Dryopteris species in Estonia. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Biology and Ecology 55: 15-30.
  • Öpik, M., Moora, M., Liira, J., Rosendahl, S. & Zobel, M. 2006. Comparison of communities of arbscular mycorrhizal fungi in roots of two Viola species. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Biology and Ecology 55: 3-14.
  • Öpik, M., Moora, M. & Zobel, M. 2004. Taimede risosfääris elavad arbuskulaar-mükoriissed seened: varjatud peaosalised. In: Reintam, L. (ed.)  Muld ökosüsteemis, seire ja kaitse, pp. 143-152. ETA, Tartu.
  • Kose, M. & Moora, M. 2005. Monitoring the Wild gladiolus (Gladiolus imbricatus) population under different meadow management regimes. In: Rannap, R., Briggs, L., Lotman, K., Lepik, I. & Rannap, V. (eds.)  Coastal meadow management : best practice guidelines.  pp. 70-71. Ministry of the Environment of the Republic of Estonia, Tallinn.
  • Kose, M. & Moora, M. 2005. Niidu-kuremõõga (Gladiolus imbricatus) asurkonna seire erineva hooldusrežiimiga niitudel. In: Rannap, R., Briggs, L., Lotman, K., Lepik, I. & Rannap, V. (eds.)  Rannaniitude hooldus, pp. 70-71. Eesti Vabariigi Keskkonnaministeerium, Tallinn.
  • Zobel, M., Zobel, K., Pärtel, M., Moora, M. & Liira, J. 1998. Taimede kooselu - miks liigiline mitmekesisus looduses varieerub? In: Engelbrecht, J. (ed.)  Eesti Vabariigi teaduspreemiad 1998, pp. 46-53. Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia, Tallinn.
 

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