PRAEGUNE
AMET:
Tartu
Ülikooli Ökoloogia ja Maateaduste Instituudi botaanika
osakonna taimeökoloogia korraline
professor
Bioloogilise
mitmekesisuse tippkeskuse FIBIR juhataja
HARIDUS:
Tallinna 1.
Keskkool 1975,
TÜ bioloogia osakond 1980 (eriala: ökoloogia ja looduslike
ressursside
kasutamine ning kaitse), TÜ bioloogiakandidaat 1984 (eriala:
ökoloogia,
"Eesti rannalähedaste loopealsete taimekoosluste ökoloogia ja
dünaamika")
AKADEEMILISED
AMETID:
- Haridus- ja
teadusministeeriumi teaduspoliitika komisjoni liige
- TÜ
loodusteaduskonna nõukogu liige
- Ökoloogia ja
maateaduste instituudi nõukogu liige
- Rahvusvahelise
Taimkatte uurimise Assotsiatsiooni asepresident
- Ajakirja Journal
of Vegetation Science toimetaja
- Ajakirja Annales
Botanici Fennici toimetuskolleegiumi liige
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JUHENDAMINE:
Kaitsnud
magistrandid:
M.
Pärtel -
1993,
R. Kalamees - 1995, K.-A. Saar - 1996 (kaasjuhendamine M.
Pärteliga),
M. Otsus - 1999, M. Suurkask - 1999, I. Pilt - 2000, H. Laarmann -
2001,
E. L. Tuvi - 2002, L. Petryna (Rio Cuarto Ülikool, Argentiina) -
2002,
K. Rünk - 2003.
Kaitsnud
doktorandid:
M.
Pärtel, 1997. Species diversity and community dynamics in
calcareous grassland communities in western Estonia.
M. Moora, 1998. The influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis
on the competition and coexistence of calcareous grassland plant
species.
R. Kalamees, 1999. Seed bank, seed rain and community regeneration in
Estonian calcareous grasslands.
J. J. Cantero (University of Rio Cuarto, Argentina), 1999. Plant
community diversity and habitat relationships in central Argentina
grasslands.
H. Jutila (University of Turku, Finland, (kaasjuhendaja H.Toivonen),
1999. Vegetation and seed bank of grazed and ungrazed baltic
coastal madows in SW Finland.
M.Öpik
(kaasjuhendaja M.Moora), 2004. Diversity of
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the roots of perennial plants and their
effect on plant performance.
M. Otsus, 2004. Plant community regeneration and species diversity in
dry calcareous grasslands.
R. Aguraiuja, 2005. Hawaiian endemic fern lineage Diellia (Aspleniaceae):
distribution, population structure and ecology.
K. Rünk (kaasjuhendaja K.Zobel), 2007. Comparative ecology
of three fern species: Dryopteris
carthusiana, D.expansa
and D.dilatata
Juhendatavad
doktorandid:
Ü.
Saks, A.
Uibopuu.
ÕPPETÖÖ
TARTU ÜLIKOOLIS:
Loengud dem-
ja
sünökoloogiast
ning Eesti keskkonnatingimustest, taimeökoloogia
välipraktikumid,
uurimisprojektide juhendamine.
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TEADUSLIKUD
HUVID:
1.
Taimekoosluste
struktuur
ja seda määravad tegurid. Millised protsessid on olulised
liigilise
mitmekesisuse säilitajad? Milline on abiootiliste ja biootiliste
faktorite
roll taimekoosluste struktuuri ja koosseisu määrajatena? Kas
koosluse uuenemist limiteerib seemnepuudus, idanemiseks sobivate
mikropaikade
puudus või sobiva sümbiontse seenorganismi puudus?
2.
Bioloogilise
mitmekesisuse
taastamine pool-looduslikel rohumaadel. Kas on võimalik taastada
algset liigilist koosseisu? Niitude optimaalne kasutusrezhiim. Kas on
vajalik
leviste juurdetoomine taastatavatesse kooslustesse?
3.
Arbuskulaar-mükoriissete seente taksonirikkus ja selle
varieerumine globaalses ja regionaalses skaalas. Varieerumise
põhjuslik analüüs.
4.
AM
mükoriisa
(seenjuure) mõju taimedevahelisele konkurentsile ja idandite
ellujäämusele
- kas seenjuur tasakaalustab konkurentsi ja soodustab seeläbi
taimeliikide
kooselu? Milline tähtsus on taimejuurt asustavate seente
liigilisel
koosseisul?
5. Liikide
kooseksisteerimise
teooriad. Liigifondi teooria ja selle kontrollimine erinevate
regioonide
näitel. Seosed ökosüsteemide bioloogilise mitmekesisuse
ja produktiivsuse vahel.
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VALIK
AVALDATUD TÖID:
Artiklid
ajakirjades,
mida refereerib Current Contents ja/või Science Citation Index
Vellak, A., Tuvi, E. L., Reier, U., Kalamees, R., Roosaluste, E., Zobel, M.
& Partel, M. 2009. Past and present effectiveness of protected
areas for conservation of naturally and anthropogenically rare plant
species. Conservation Biology 23: 750-757.
Öpik, M., Metsis,
M., Daniell, T. J., Zobel, M.
& Moora, M. 2009. Large-scale parallel 454 sequencing reveals host
ecological group specificity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a
boreonemoral forest. New Phytol 184: 424-437.
Moora, M., Öpik,
M., Zobel, K. & Zobel, M.
2009. Understory plant diversity is related to higher variability of
vegetative mobility of coexisting species. Oecologia 159: 355-361.
Luck, G. W.,
Harrington, R.,
Harrison, P. A., Kremen, C., Berry, P. M., Bugter, R., Dawson, T. P.,
De Bello, F., Diaz, S., Feld, C. K., Haslett, J. R., Hering, D.,
Kontogianni, A., Lavorel, S., Rounsevell, M., Samways, M. J., Sandin,
L., Settele, J., Sykes, M. T., van den Hove, S., Vandewalle, M. & Zobel, M. 2009. Quantifying the
contribution of organisms to the provision of ecosystem services.
BioScience 59: 223-235.
Zobel, M.
& Partel, M. 2008. What determines the relationship between plant
diversity and habitat productivity? Global Ecology and Biogeography 17:
679-684.
Öpik, M., Moora,
M., Zobel, M.,
Saks, U., Wheatley, R., Wright, F. & Daniell, T. 2008. High
diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a boreal herb-rich
coniferous forest. New Phytol 179: 867-876.
Liira, J., Schmidt, T.,
Aavik, T.,
Arens, P., Augenstein, I., Bailey, D., Billeter, R., Bukacek, R.,
Burel, F., De Blust, G., de Cock, R., Dirksen, J., Edwards, P. J.,
Hamersky, R., Herzog, F., Klotz, S., Kuhn, I., Le Coeur, D., Miklova,
P., Roubalova, M., Schweiger, O., Smulders, M. J. M., van Wingerden, W.
K. R. E., Bugter, R. & Zobel, M.
2008. Plant functional group composition and large-scale species
richness in European agricultural landscapes. Journal of Vegetation
Science 19: 3-14.
Dormann, C. F.,
Schweiger, O.,
Arens, P., Augenstein, I., Aviron, S., Bailey, D., Baudry, J.,
Billeter, R., Bugter, R., Bukacek, R., Burel, F., Cerny, M., de Cock,
R., De Blust, G., DeFilippi, R., Diekotter, T., Dirksen, J., Durka, W.,
Edwards, P. J., Frenzel, M., Hamersky, R., Hendrickx, F., Herzog, F.,
Klotz, S., Koolstra, B., Lausch, A., Le Coeur, D., Liira, J., Maelfait,
J. P., Opdam, P., Roubalova, M., Schermann-Legionnet, A., Schermann,
N., Schmidt, T., Smulders, M. J. M., Speelmans, M., Simova, P.,
Verboom, J., Van Wingerden, W. & Zobel,
M. 2008. Prediction uncertainty of environmental change effects
on temperate European biodiversity. Ecology Letters 11: 235-244.
Billeter, R., Liira,
J., Bailey,
D., Bugter, R., Arens, P., Augenstein, I., Aviron, S., Baudry, J.,
Bukacek, R., Burel, F., Cerny, M., De Blust, G., de Cock, R.,
Diekoetter, T., Dietz, H., Dirksen, J., Dormann, C., Durka, W.,
Frenzel, M., Hamersky, R., Hendrickx, F., Herzog, F., Klotz, S.,
Koolstra, B., Lausch, A., Le Coeur, D., Maelfait, J. P., Opdam, P.,
Roubalova, M., Schermann, A., Schermann, N., Schmidt, T., Schweiger,
O., Smulders, M. J. M., Speelmans, M., Simova, P., Verboom, J., van
Wingerden, W. K. R. E., Zobel, M.
& Edwards, P. J. 2008. Indicators for biodiversity in agricultural
landscapes: a pan-European study. Journal of Applied Ecology 45:
141-150.
Aguraiuja, R., Zobel, M.,
Zobel, K. & Moora, M. 2008. Conservation of the endemic fern
lineage Diellia (Aspleniaceae) on the Hawaiian Islands: can population
structure indicate regional dynamics and endangering factors?
Folia
Gebotanica et Phytotaxonomica 43: 3-18.
Aavik, T., Jogar, U.,
Liira, J., Tulva, I. & Zobel, M.
2008b. Plant diversity in a calcareous wooded meadow - The significance
of management continuity. Journal of Vegetation Science 19: 475-484.
Aavik, T., Augenstein,
I., Bailey,
D., Herzog, F., Zobel, M. & Liira, J. 2008a. What is the role of
local landscape structure in the vegetation composition of field
boundaries? Applied Vegetation Science 11: 375-386.
Zobel, M.,
Kalamees, R., Püssa, K., Roosaluste, E. & Moora, M. 2007. Soil
seed
bank and vegetation in mixed coniferous forest stands with different
disturbance regimes. Forest Ecology and Management 250: 71-76.
Teder, T., Moora, M.,
Roosaluste, E., Zobel, K., Pärtel, M., Kõljalg, U. & Zobel, M. 2007. Monitoring of
biological diversity: a common-ground approach. Conservation Biology
21: 313-317.
Pärtel, M. & Zobel, M.
2007. Dispersal limitation may result in the unimodal
productivity-diversity relationship: a new explanation for a general
pattern. Journal of Ecology 95: 90-94.
Pärtel, M.,
Laanisto, L. & Zobel, M.
2007. Contrasting plant productivity-diversity relationships in
temperate and tropical regions: the role of evolutionary history.
Ecology 88: 1091-1097.
Partel, M., Helm, A.,
Reitalu, T., Liira, J. & Zobel, M.
2007. Grassland diversity related to the Late Iron Age human population
density. Journal of Ecology 95: 574-582.
Moora, M., Daniell, T.
J., Kalle, H., Liira, J., Püssa, K., Roosaluste, E., Öpik,
M., Wheatley, R. & Zobel, M.
2007. Spatial pattern and species richness of boreonemoral forest
understorey and its determinants – a comparison of differently managed
forests. Forest Ecology and Management 250: 64-70.
Dormann, C. F.,
Schweiger, O.,
Augenstein, I., Bailey, D., Billeter, R., De Blust, G., DeFilippi, R.,
Frenzel, M., Hendrickx, F., Herzog, F., Klotz, S., Liira, J., Maelfait,
J. P., Schmidt, T., Speelmans, M., van Wingerden, W. K. R. E. & Zobel, M.
2007. Effects of landscape structure and land-use intensity on
similarity of plant and animal communities. Global Ecology and
Biogeography 16: 774-787.
Öpik, M., Moora,
M., Liira, J. & Zobel, M.
2006. Composition of root-colonising arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal
communities in different ecosystems around the globe. Journal of
Ecology 94: 778-790.
Hobbs, R. J., Arico,
S., Aronson,
J., Baron, J. S., Bridgewater, P., Cramer, V. A., Epstein, P. R., Ewel,
J. J., Klink, C. A., Lugo, A. E., Norton, D. A., Ojima, D., Richardson,
D. M., Sanderson, E. W., Valladares, F., Vila, M., Zamora, R. & Zobel, M.
2006. Novel ecosystems: theoretical and management aspects of the new
ecological world order. Global Ecology and Biogeography 15: 1-7.
Zobel, M.,
Öpik, M., Moora, M., Pärtel, M. 2006. Biodiversity and
ecosystem
functioning: It is time for dispersal experiments. - Journal of
Vegetation Science 17: 543-547.
Diaz, S., Tilman, D., Fragione, J.,
Stuart Chapin III, F., Dirzo, R., Kitzberger, T., Gemmill, B., Zobel, M.,
Vila, M., Mitchell, C., Wilby, A., Daily, G. C., Galetti, M., Laurance,
W. F., Pretty, J., Naylor, R., Power, A., Harvell, D., Potts, S.,
Kremen, C., Griswold, T., Eardley, C., Ceallos, G., Lavorel, S.,
Orians, G., Pacala, S. & Supriatna, J. 2005. Biodiversity
regulation of ecosystem services. Millenium ecosystem assessment.
Ecosystems and human well-being, pp. 297-329. World Resources
Institute, Washington.
Reier, Ü., Tuvi,
E.-L., Pärtel, M., Kalamees, R. & Zobel, M.
2005. Threatened herbaceous species dependent on moderate forest
disturbances: a neglected target for ecosystem-based silviculture. -
Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 20:145-152.
Zobel, M.,
Otsus, M., Rünk, K., & Liira, J. 2005. Can long-dstance
dispersal
shape the local and regional species pool. - Folia Geobotanica 40:
35-44.
Zobel, M. & Kalamees, R. 2005.
Diversity and dispersal – can the link be approached experimentally? -
Folia Geobotanica 40: 3-12.
Pärtel, M.,
Kalamees, R., Reier, Ü., Tuvi, E.-L., Roosaluste, E., Vellak, A.
and Zobel, M.
2005. Grouping and prioritization of vascular plant species for
conservation: combining natural rarity and management need. -
Biological Conservation 123: 271-278.
Aguraiuja, R., Moora,
M., and
Zobel, M. 2004. Population stage structure of Hawaiian endemic fern
taxa of genus Diellia (Aspleniaceae): implications for monitoring and
regional dynamics. - Canadian Journal of Botany 82: 1438-1445.
Rünk, K., Moora,
M. and Zobel, M.
2004. Do different competitive abilities of three fern species explain
their different regional abundances? - Journal of Vegetation Science
15: 351-356.
Otsus, M. and Zobel, M.
2004. Moisture conditions and the presence of bryophytes determine
fescue species abundance in a dry calcareous grassland. - Oecologia
138: 293-299.
Moora, M., Öpik,
M., and Zobel, M.
2004. Performance of two Centaurea species in response to different
root-associated microbial communities and to alterations in nutrient
availability. - Annales Botanici Fennici 41, 263-271.
Moora, M., Öpik,
M., Sen, R., and Zobel, M.
2004. Native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities differentially
influence the seedling performance of rare and common Pulsatilla
species. - Functional Ecology 18, 554-562.
Öpik, M., Moora,
M., Liira, J., Kõljalg, U., Zobel,
M.,
and Sen, R. 2003. Divergent arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities
colonize roots of Pulsatilla spp. in boreal Scots pine forest and
grassland soils. - New Phytologist 160, 581-593.
Moora, M.,
Sõber, V. and Zobel, M.
2003. Responses of rare (Viola elatior) and a common (Viola mirabilis)
congeneric species to different management conditions in grassland - is
different light competition ability responsible for different
abundances? - Acta Oecologica 24: 169-174.
Cantero, J. J., Liira,
J., Cisneros, J. M., Gonzalez, J., Nunez, C., Petryna, L., Cholaky, C.
and Zobel, M.
2003. Species richness, alien species and plant traits in Central
Argentine mountain grasslands. - Journal of Vegetation Science 14:
129-136.
Zobel, M. and Zobel, K. 2002.
Studying plant competition: from root biomass to general aims. -
Journal of Ecology 90: 578-580.
Petryna, L., Moora, M.,
Nunes, C. O., Cantero, J. J. and Zobel,
M.
2002. Are invaders disturbance-limited? Conservation of mountain
grasslands in Central Argentina. - Applied Vegetation Science 5:
195-202.
Otsus, M. and Zobel, M. 2002. Small-scale turnover
in a calcareous grassland, its pattern and components. - Journal of
Vegetation Science 13: 199-206.
Kalamees, R. and Zobel, M. 2002. The role of the seed
bank in gap regeneration in a calcareous grassland community. - Ecology
83: 1017-1025.
Cantero, J. J., Cabido,
M., Nunez, C., Petryna, L., Zak, M. R. and Zobel, M. 2001. Clasificacion de los
pastizales de suelos sobre rocas metamorficas de las Sierras de
Cordoba. - Kurtziana 29: 27-77.
Pärtel, M., Moora,
M. and Zobel, M.
2001. Variation in species richness within and between calcareous
(alvar) grassland stands: the role of core and satellite species. -
Plant Ecology 157: 205-213.
Pärtel, M., Zobel, M.,
Liira, J. and Zobel, K. 2000. Species richness limitations in
productive and oligotrophic plant communities. - Oikos 90: 191-193.
Onipchenko, V. G. and Zobel, M.
2000. Mycorrhiza, vegetative mobility and the responses to disturbance
of alpine plants in the Northwestern Caucasus. - Folia Geobotanica 35:
1-11.
Zobel, M.,
Otsus, M., Liira, J., Moora, M. and Möls, T. 2000. Is small-scale
species richness limited by seed availability or microsite
availability? - Ecology 81: 3274-3282.
Pärtel, M.,
Kalamees, R., Zobel, M.
and Rosen, E. 1999. Alvar grasslands in Estonia: variation in species
composition and community structure. - Journal of Vegetion Science 10:
561-570.
Zobel, M.,
Pilt, I., Moora, M., Pärtel, M. and Liira, J. 1999. Small-scale
dynamics of plant communities in an experimentally polluted and
fungicide-treated subarctic birch-pine forest. - Acta Oecoligica 20:
29-37.
Pärtel, M.,
Mändla, R. and Zobel, M.
1999. Landscape history of a calcareous (alvar) grassland in Hanila,
western Estonia, during the last three hundred years. - Landscape
Ecology 14: 187-196.
Pärtel, M. and Zobel, M.
1999. Small-scale plant species richness in calcareous grasslands
determined by the species pool, community age and shoot density. -
Ecography 22: 153-159.
Cantero, J. J.,
Pärtel, M. and Zobel, M.
1999. Is species richness dependent on the neighbouring stands? An
analysis of the community patterns in mountain grasslands of central
Argentina. - Oikos 87: 346-354.
Pärtel, M.,
Kalamees, R., Zobel, M.
and Rosen, E. 1998. Restoration of species-rich limestone grassland
communities from overgrown land: the importance of propagule
availability. - Ecolical Engineering 10: 275-286.
Moora, M. and Zobel, M.
1998. Can arbuscular mycorrhiza change the effect of root competition
between two conspecific plants of different ages? - Canadian Journal of
Botany 76: 613-619.
Kalamees, R. and Zobel, M.
1998. Soil seed bank composition in different successional stages of a
species rich wooded meadow in Laelatu, western Estonia. - Acta
Oecologica 19: 175-180.
Zobel, K., Moora, M.,
Niemelä, P., Brown, V.K. and Zobel,
M.
1997. Secondary succession and summer herbivory in a subarctic
grassland: community structure and diversity. - Ecography 20: 595-604.
Zobel, M.
1997. The relative role of species pools in determining plant species
richness - an alternative explanation for species coexistence? - Trends
in Ecology & Evolution 12: 266-269.
Zobel, M.,
Moora, M. and Haukioja, E. 1997. Plant coexistence in the interactive
environment: arbuscular mycorrhiza should not be out of mind. - Oikos
78: 202-208.
Zobel, M.,
Suurkask, M., Rosen, E. and Pärtel, M. 1996. The dynamics of
species
richness in an experimentally restored calcareous grassland. - Journal
of Vegetion Science 7: 203-210.
Pärtel, M., Zobel, M.,
Zobel, K. and Van der Maarel, E. 1996. The species pool and its
relation to species richness - evidence from Estonian plant
communities. - Oikos 75: 111-117.
Moora, M. and Zobel, M. 1996. Effect of arbuscular
mycorrhiza on inter- and intraspecific competition of two grassland
species. - Oecologia 108: 79-84.
Bakker, J. P., Olff,
H., Willems, J. H. and Zobel, M.
1996. Why do we need permanent plots in the study of long-term
vegetation dynamics. - Journal of Vegetion Science 7: 147-156.
Zobel, M.
and Moora, M. 1995. Interspecific competition and arbuscular
mycorrhiza: importance for the coexistence of two calcareous grassland
species. - Folia Geobot.Phytotax. 30: 223-230.
Pärtel, M. and Zobel, M. 1995. Small-scale dynamics
and species richness in successional alvar plant communities. -
Ecography 18: 83-90.
Zobel, K., Zobel, M.
and Rosen, E. 1994. An experimental test of diversity maintenance
mechanisms, by a species removal experiment in a species-rich wooded
meadow. - Folia Geobot.Phytotax. 29: 433-437.
Zobel, K., Zobel, M.
and Peet, R. 1993. Change in pattern diversity during secondary
succession in Estonian forests. - Journal of Vegetation Science 4:
489-498.
Zobel, M.
and Kont, A. 1992. Formation and succession of alvar communities in the
Baltic land uplift area. - Nordic Journal of Botany 12: 249-256.
Zobel, M. 1992. Plant species
coexistence - the role of historical, evolutionary and ecological
factors. - Oikos 65: 314-320.
Kull, K. and Zobel, M. 1991. High species
richness in an Estonian wooded meadow. - Journal of Vegetation Science
2: 711-714.
Zobel, M. and Masing, V. 1988. Bogs
changing in time and space. - Arch.Hydrobiol. 27: 41-45.
Zobel, M. 1988. Autogenic succession
in boreal mires - a review. - Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 23: 417-445.
Zobel, K. and Zobel, M. 1988. A new null
hypothesis for measuring the degree of plant community organization. -
Vegetatio 75: 17-25.
Toimetatud
kogumikud ja monograafiad
Fitter,
A. H., Bulte, E., Elmqvist, T., Rinaldo, A., Setälä, H.,
Stoll-Kleemann, S., Zobel, M.
& Murlis, J. 2009. Ecosystem services and biodiversity in Europe.
EASAC policy report 09. The Royal Society, London.
Bakker, J. P., Willems, J. H. and Zobel,
M. (eds.). 1996. Long Term Vegetation Dynamics. - Opulus Press,
Uppsala.
Zobel, M., Palmer,
M. W., Kull, K. and Herben, T. (eds.). 1994. Vegetation Structure and
Species Coexistence. - Opulus Press, Uppsala.
Zobel, M. (ed.).
1988. Dynamics and Ecology of Wetlands and Lakes in Estonia. - Academy
of Sciences of the Estonian SSR, Tallinn.
Muud
artiklid ja peatükid
kogumikes
Liira, J.,
Aavik, T., Parrest, O. & Zobel, M.
2008. Agricultural sector, rural environment and biodiversity in the
central and eastern European EU member states. AGD Landscape &
Environment 2: 46-64.
Pärtel, M., Helm, A., Roosaluste, E. & Zobel, M. 2007. Bioloogiline
mitmekesisus Eesti pool-looduslikes ökosüsteemides. In:
Punning, J. M. (ed.)Keskkonnauuringute nüüdisprobleeme, pp.
223-302. TLÜ Ökoloogia Instituut, Tallinn. (in Est)
Dengler, J., Rusina, S., Boch, S., Bruun, H. H., Diekmann, M.,
Dierssen, K., Dolnik, C., Dupre, C., Golub, V. B., Grytnes, J. A.,
Helm, A., Ingerpuu, N., Löbel, S., Pärtel, M., Rasomavicius,
V., Tyler, G., Znamenskiy, S. R. & Zobel,
M. 2006. Working group on dry grasslands in the Nordic and
Baltic region - outline of the project and first results for the class
Festuco-Brometea. Annales Botanici 6: 73-100.
Renker, C., Zobel, M.,
Öpik, M., Allen, M. F., Allen, E. B., Vosatka, M., Rydlova, J.
& Buscot, F. 2004. Structure, dynamics and restoration of plant
communities: does arbuscular mycorrhiza matter? In: Temperton, V.,
Hobbs, R., Nuttle, T. & Halle, S. (eds.) Assembly Rules and
Restoration Ecology - Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice, pp.
189-229. Island Press, Washington.
Aaviksoo, K., Ilomets, M. and Zobel,
M. 1994. Dynamics of mire communities: a Markovian approach
(Estonia). - In: Patten, B. C. (ed.), Wetlands and Shallow Continental
Water Bodies, Vol. 2. SPB Acad.Publ., The Hague, pp. 23-43.
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